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Which bond type is designed to protect against financial loss due to a contractor's failure to complete a project?

  1. Bid bonds

  2. Performance bonds

  3. Liability bonds

  4. Property bonds

The correct answer is: Performance bonds

A performance bond is specifically designed to protect against financial loss arising from a contractor's failure to complete a project according to the terms of the contract. This type of bond acts as a guarantee that the contractor will fulfill their obligations, including completing the work on time and in accordance with the project specifications. If the contractor fails to meet these requirements, the performance bond provides financial compensation to the project owner to cover any potential losses incurred, such as hiring another contractor to finish the work or any associated delays. Bid bonds, while related, are used during the bidding process to ensure that the contractor will enter into a contract if awarded the job. Liability bonds cover damages or injuries caused by the contractor's operations, and property bonds are used to guarantee the performance related to property ownership or interests. Each of these bond types serves a different purpose, with only the performance bond specifically addressing the issue of project completion.